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Windows security posture

The baseline was created with substantial analysis of NCSC Device Security Guidance, the CIS Windows Benchmarks, ACSC Essential Eight, the Intune Security Baselines and Microsoft best practice, but it does not simply apply their recommendations. See the project README for the background.

There are some notable deviations from security guidance frameworks:

Policy Setting name Framework recommendation Baseline setting Rationale
Device Security - Local Security Policies Accounts Enable Administrator Account Status Disabled Enabled Allows usage of Windows LAPS without additional configuration or creating a new local user account.
Device Security - Local Security Policies User Account Control Behavior Of The Elevation Prompt For Standard Users Automatically deny elevation requests Prompt for credentials on secure desktop Maintains standard helpdesk remote support processes capabilities.

The rationale for not implementing specific settings is documented against the CIS Intune Benchmark: OIB v4.0 vs CIS Intune v5.0.0 Deviation Rationale (CSV).

A comparison against the Intune Security Baseline and CIS Benchmark is available: Baseline comparison.

Security tools reporting settings as not configured

Section titled “Security tools reporting settings as not configured”

All security tools, including Microsoft’s own, seem to have problems with the fact that CSPs put settings in different registry key locations. This is not an issue with the baseline, and is something that needs to be addressed by the security tool vendors. See the FAQ for more information.